Normal saline also increase cardiovascular performance (increased stroke volume and cardiac output and reduced systemic vascular resistance).

Vitamin C and zinc enhance immune response and has immunoprotected benefits.

Antioxidants glutathione and taurine can reduce oxidative stress and regulate mitochondrial dysfunction which is normally seen in those with chronic fatigue.

Vitamin C assists with iron uptake and transport as well as hormones that affect energy levels.

B vitamins necessary for converting food into energy assist in the mitochondrial respiratory chain.

Carnitine turns fats and food into fuel.